Germany's Renewable Energy Sector Doubles PV Capacity in Five Years
Germany's renewable energy sector has seen remarkable growth. By the end of 2024, installed photovoltaic (PV) capacity doubled in five years, reaching 99,800 MW. Renewables now account for 54.4 percent of gross electricity consumption.
PV electricity generation in 2024 was slightly reduced due to lower global radiation. However, new installations surged, reaching 74.1 billion kWh. Wind energy led renewable electricity generation, yielding 138.9 billion kWh. Renewable heat consumption increased by nearly 2 percent, reaching 197.2 billion kWh. Overall, renewable energy carriers provided 517 billion kWh in 2024, with 55 percent used for electricity, 38 percent for heat, and 6 percent for transport.
Biomass remains the most important renewable energy carrier, followed by wind and solar. Renewable energies avoided 256 million tonnes of CO2 equivalents in 2024, with electricity generation accounting for 80 percent of this reduction. Germany's gross final energy consumption covered by renewables reached 22.4 percent in 2024, up from 21.6 percent the previous year. Wind power capacity increased by over 3,337 MW in 2024, with more growth expected in the coming years.
Germany's renewable energy sector continues to grow and diversify. With increased PV capacity, wind energy yields, and renewable heat consumption, the country is on track to meet its climate goals. The sector's expansion is expected to continue, driven by strong policy support and technological advancements.
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