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The influence of knowledge graphs on AI's comprehension of the real world

Computer science's pursuit of knowledge graphs dates back to the '70s, with researchers striving to build a comprehensive database answering any question imaginable. However, this concept soon encountered limitations in terms of...

AI Comprehension of the Real World Expanded Through Knowledge Graphs
AI Comprehension of the Real World Expanded Through Knowledge Graphs

The influence of knowledge graphs on AI's comprehension of the real world

In the realm of artificial intelligence (AI), knowledge graphs have emerged as a foundational technology, revolutionizing various sectors such as enterprise databases, market intelligence, and recommendation systems.

Originating from the AI experiments of the 1970s, when researchers developed expert systems to tackle narrow, well-defined problems, knowledge graphs have evolved significantly. Today, they serve as the backbone of intelligent enterprise applications, requiring a nuanced understanding of complex, heterogeneous data.

In enterprise environments, knowledge graphs enable multi-hop reasoning across sales data, customer issues, and product features, identifying risks like high-value deals that might slip due to product gaps or repeated support problems [1]. Advancements include integration with large language models (LLMs) and AI ecosystems, such as the latest GraphDB 11 engine, which improves accessibility, scalability, and data governance in enterprises [4]. Features like GraphQL APIs facilitate developer access even without deep graph experience.

Knowledge graphs are increasingly used by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) for enhanced market intelligence and operations. By consolidating siloed data from CRM, social media, transaction systems, supply chains, and external reports, they create a unified view enabling predictive analytics, scenario planning, and faster strategic decisions [2]. This consolidation provides a richer and more interconnected understanding of competitors, customer behavior, and market trends.

In recommendation systems, knowledge graphs connect user preferences, product data, purchase histories, and behavior patterns to deliver highly personalized and context-aware recommendations. For example, e-commerce platforms use knowledge graphs to link items with users’ past behavior and similar users to improve the relevance of product suggestions, beyond simple collaborative filtering or content-based methods [3].

The Cyc Project, a computing system envisioned in the '80s, aimed to encompass enough knowledge to build an intelligence of our world. However, it struggled with complex general knowledge questions, failing to provide an intelligible answer when asked whether bread is a beverage, and not knowing about death by starvation [5]. Yet, Cyc's understanding of a picture of a person relaxing demonstrated good reasoning, associating surfing with a beach and a relaxing environment [6].

Current advancements in knowledge graphs focus on enhancing enterprise databases, market intelligence, and recommendation algorithms by providing rich, structured context and enabling complex multi-domain reasoning [7]. These trends illustrate how knowledge graphs now underpin intelligent enterprise applications that require nuanced understanding of complex heterogeneous data, driving more accurate decision-making, personalized experiences, and operational efficiencies [1][2][3][4].

References: [1] [Enterprise AI with Graph Databases](https://graphdb.com/resources/white-papers/enterprise-ai-with-graph-databases/) [2] [The Power of Knowledge Graphs for Small and Medium Enterprises](https://dataconomy.com/2021/03/the-power-of-knowledge-graphs-for-small-and-medium-enterprises/) [3] [Improving Recommendation Systems with Knowledge Graphs](https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/graph-databases/9781492055137/ch03.html) [4] [GraphDB 11: The Next Generation of Graph Databases](https://graphdb.com/blog/graphdb-11-the-next-generation-of-graph-databases/) [5] [The Cyc Project: An Overview](https://www.cyc.com/cyc-project-overview) [6] [Cyc Demo: Understanding a Picture of a Person Relaxing](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z87o3v6LGX4) [7] [Current Advancements in Knowledge Graphs](https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2021/02/25/current-advancements-in-knowledge-graphs/?sh=74a39edb63c7)

In the realm of data-and-cloud-computing, knowledge graphs, a foundational technology in artificial-intelligence, are being integrated with AI ecosystems like GraphDB 11, enhancing accessibility, scalability, and data governance in enterprises.

Knowledge graphs are essential in recommendation systems, allowing e-commerce platforms to deliver highly personalized and context-aware recommendations by connecting user preferences, product data, purchase histories, and behavior patterns.

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