Trump considering potential agreement to permit Nvidia to sell Blackwell GPUs in China
Nvidia's latest AI chip, the Blackwell-based B30A, is poised to make a significant impact in the Chinese market. Despite being a scaled-down variant of the top-tier B300 accelerator, the B30A outperforms the currently permitted H20 model, even surpassing Nvidia's previous-generation flagship H100.
The B30A, designed with a single-die design, offers about half the computing capability of the dual-die B300. It supports advanced features like NVLink for scalability, although restrictions may prevent the formation of very large AI clusters or rack-scale solutions. The chip is anticipated to have 144 GB of high-bandwidth HBM3E memory, a significant capacity for AI workloads in China while adhering to export restrictions.
The approval and sale of the B30A in China are subject to U.S. regulatory approval. While former President Donald Trump proposed a revenue-sharing deal, where Nvidia would hand 15% of China sales revenue to the U.S. government, the legality and final approval of this arrangement are still under discussion.
The B30A's arrival in China could reinforce Nvidia's dominance in the lucrative Chinese AI market, despite geopolitical and export control challenges. It will provide Chinese data centers with access to more advanced hardware than domestic alternatives, potentially setting precedents for future high-tech trade with China.
However, complex geopolitical tensions persist as U.S. regulators balance economic and security interests in permitting advanced tech exports. Ongoing efforts by some legislators in the U.S. to push for location tracking functionality in a bid to crack down on gray and black market chips further complicate the situation.
In summary, the Blackwell B30A GPU represents a significant yet carefully controlled advance in AI hardware sales to China, with high-level negotiations shaping the broader implications for U.S.-China tech relations and AI competition.
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